{"id":1733,"date":"2022-10-06T21:51:28","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T01:51:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/?p=1733"},"modified":"2022-10-06T22:05:39","modified_gmt":"2022-10-07T02:05:39","slug":"review-gods-time-music-of-j-s-bach-on-guitar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/review-gods-time-music-of-j-s-bach-on-guitar\/","title":{"rendered":"REVIEW \u2013 God&#8217;s Time &#8211; Music of J.S. Bach on Guitar"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Five Stars \u2b50\ufe0f \u2b50\ufe0f \u2b50\ufe0f \u2b50\ufe0f \u2b50\ufe0f : A stimulating, inspiring take on Bach for all lovers of Classical guitar<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Jerry Dubins, Fanfare<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This appears to be a departure from Aaron Larget-Caplan\u2019s recent albums reviewed in these pages. In those albums, the concert guitarist, composer, arranger, educator, and commissioner of countless works for his instrument can be heard performing dozens of those pieces that he has commissioned and premiered. But at some stage in every guitarist\u2019s career, whether early, middle, or late, there comes the inevitable meeting with Johann Sebastian Bach.<\/p>\n<p>And that is the odd thing, you see, because as far as we know, Bach never wrote a single note for guitar. What he did write\u2014or more properly put, what he transcribed in some cases from works he\u2019d previously composed for other instruments\u2014were a number of pieces for lute and\/or lautenwerk, the latter a Baroque keyboard instrument similar to a harpsichord, but strung with gut rather than metal strings, thereby producing a mellow tone imitative of a lute.<\/p>\n<p>Seven such entries appear in Bach\u2019s work catalog under the numbers BWV 995 through 1000, plus BWV 1006a. As noted in a previous review, they are as follows:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 301px;\" width=\"751\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Suite in G Minor<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">BWV 995<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">1731<sup>4<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Lute<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">Cello Suite 5<sup>3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Suite in E Minor<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">BWV 996<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">1717<sup>4<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Lute-Hpd<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Suite in C Minor<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">BWV 997<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">1741<sup>4<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Lute-Hpd<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Prelude\/Fugue\/Allegro<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">BWV 998<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">1735<sup>4<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Lute Hpd<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Prelude in C Minor<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">BWV 999<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">1723<sup>4<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Lute<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Fugue in G Minor<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">BWV 1000<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">1723<sup>4<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Lute<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Suite in E Major<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">BWV 1006a<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">1737<sup>4<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Lute<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\">Violin Partita 3<sup>3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Instrument likely<br \/>\n<sup>2<\/sup> Instrument unlikely<br \/>\n<sup>3 <\/sup>Bach\u2019s own transcription<br \/>\n<sup>4<\/sup> All dates subject to speculation<\/p>\n<p>By way of an update to the above table, I would quote Clive Titmuss, who, writing in <em>Classical Guitar Canada<\/em>, cited recent scholarship in stating that \u201cthe apocryphal lute works lie well within the confines of Bach\u2019s established keyboard style, and were probably written for various keyboard instruments, including something called the lute-harpsichord.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In other words, not only did Bach never write a single for guitar, he may never have written an original piece for lute either. Given the fact that many of Bach\u2019s original manuscripts are lost, and that he often cannibalized his own extant works for use in new compositions, no one can say for sure if the seven numbers\u2014minus the composer\u2019s own two transcriptions of the cello suite and the violin partita\u2014didn\u2019t exist in earlier versions for other instruments.<\/p>\n<p>Putting all of that aside, the fact is that much of Bach\u2019s keyboard music, and some of it not for keyboard\u2014I\u2019m thinking of the Chaconne from the Partita in D Minor for Unaccompanied Violin\u2014have been ripe for the picking (no pun intended) by guitarists since time immemorial.<\/p>\n<p>Aaron Larget-Caplan here joins his many illustrious contemporaries and predecessors in a program of Bach\u2019s keyboard works he has put together from his own transcriptions and sometimes fanciful recombinant realizations.<a href=\"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Front-Cover.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1734\" src=\"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Front-Cover-300x270.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Front-Cover-300x270.png 300w, http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Front-Cover-1024x921.png 1024w, http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Front-Cover-768x691.png 768w, http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Front-Cover.png 1480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Some of the pieces are familiar fare in guitar collections\u2014for example, the Fantasy from the Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue, BWV 903, and the very first prelude in C Major from Book I of the <em>Well-Tempered Clavier<\/em>. But Larget-Caplan is not necessarily one to play things straight. One would not brand his performances with the HIP label. But then again, considering that none of these pieces was originally conceived for guitar to begin with, the notion of \u201chistorically informed practice\u201d begs the question of what is historical and who is doing the informing. Thus, no eyebrow need be raised when Larget-Caplan raises the octave of the last measures of the aforementioned C-Major Prelude \u201cfor an ethereal conclusion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to those famed guitarists past and present\u2014 Segovia, Oscar Ghilgia, and Eliot Fisk\u2014Larget-Caplan invokes their spirt and their arrangements of the Prelude, Fugue, and Allegro, BWV 998, one of those speculative lute-harpsichord pieces cited in the above table.<\/p>\n<p>The album cover sports an unusual title, <em>God\u2019s Time<\/em>, extracted from the full title of Bach\u2019s Cantata, <em>Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit\u00a0<\/em>(God\u2019s time is the very best time), BWV 106. While not the longest track on the disc, I intuit from Larget-Caplan\u2019s deeply-felt album note that his guitar arrangement of the cantata\u2019s opening Sonatina is the emotional heart, soul, and inspiration for this labor of love.<\/p>\n<p>Larget-Caplan quotes Seymour Bernstein, with whom he studied, as saying, \u201cOur job as musicians is to elicit emotion.\u201d Larget-Caplan then relates the story of how Bernstein performed his piano arrangement of BWV 106, and how \u201cat that moment, I understood. I felt the whole world majestically move in solemn humility. He then turned to me, handed me the music with instructions to arrange it for guitar. Basing my version of <em>Gottes Zeit<\/em> <em>ist die allerbest Zeit <\/em>on Bersntein\u2019s, I keep the original key of EI Major and dedicate it to him for the decades of glorious inspiration he has given his students.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I readily admit that some of what\u2019s on offer in Larget-Caplan\u2019s recital takes a little sorting out because he has reconstituted it to take new forms never envisioned by Bach. Such is the headnote item listed as the Prelude and Fugue in D Minor, \u201cFiddle,\u201d BWV 953 and 1000. According to Larget-Caplan\u2019s album note, \u201cBach wrote three versions of the \u201cFiddle\u201d Fugue: 1) the G-Minor Fugue from the Unaccompanied Violin Sonata, BWV 1001; 2) the speculative lute version in G Minor, BWV 1000; and 3) the version for organ, transposed to D Minor, BWV 539. Only the violin and organ fugues include a prelude.<\/p>\n<p>Based on this, and \u201cinspired by Julian Breams\u2019s fugue arrangement and encouraged by harpsichordist Peter Sykes to research the organ version,\u201d Larget-Caplan tells us that he launched into his own edition, a draft of which he shared with pianist Seymour Bernstein in 2013, and was encouraged by Bernstein to continue. \u201cPerformed in A Minor, the somber and lyrical Prelude derives from the organ version. The exciting and relentless Fugue is a m\u00e9lange of all three versions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Much else on the second half of the program is given over to selections from the groupings of Little Preludes, BWV 924\u2013932, BWV 933\u2013938, and BWV 939\u2013943. Bach\u2019s authorship of some of these pieces is doubtful. But whether by Bach or not, all of them were almost certainly intended for keyboard instruction of Bach\u2019s children and his other students. In their settings for guitar by Larget-Caplan, these simple, yet hardly simplistic, pieces come across with the pristine beauty and sense of timelessness that tell us these too are in \u201cGod\u2019s time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For the recording, made in June, 2022, Larget-Caplan plays a 2009 guitar by French maker Olivier Fanton D\u2019Andon. D\u2019Andon received the highest national distinction in France as Chevalier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019Honneur for his award-winning work as a luthier. Listening to his guitar on this recording, one would have to agree that the recognition accorded him was well-deserved.<\/p>\n<p>But of course, the guitar doesn\u2019t play itself, and for that Aaron Larget-Caplan earns the highest praise possible for his flawless and very impressive technique, the great beauty of tone he draws from the instrument, and for his highly creative, thought-provoking, and emotionally moving performances of these works. If God can make time for this, surely you can too. <strong>Jerry Dubins<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>BACH <strong>Prelude, Fugue, and Allegro in E<\/strong><strong>I<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong>BWV 998. <strong><em>WTC<\/em>, Book I: Prelude No. 1 in C, <\/strong>BWV 846<strong>; Prelude No. 8 in e<\/strong><strong>I<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong>BWV 853. <strong>Prelude and Fugue in d,<\/strong> \u201cFiddle,\u201d BWV 953 and 1000. <strong><em>Gottes Zeit ist die allerbeste Zeit, <\/em><\/strong>BWV 106. <strong>Chromatic Fantasy in d,<\/strong> BWV 903. <strong>Little Preludes: No. 1 in C,<\/strong> BWV 924; <strong>No. 5 in d, <\/strong>BWV 926; <strong>No. 11 in g, <\/strong>BWV 930; <strong>No. 2 in c,<\/strong> BWV 934; <strong>No. 3 in c,<\/strong> BWV 999\/872; <strong>No. 2 in C,<\/strong> BWV 939. <strong>Little Fugue in c,<\/strong> BWV 961 \u2022 Aaron Larget-Caplan (gtr) \u2022 CDs: <a href=\"https:\/\/alcguitar.bandcamp.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BANDCAMP<\/a> 888-09 (49:01) \u2022 Streaming: <a href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/album\/5PeZWJr5hSbUjYD51td6XP?si=ui6SYMHFQZeGeL4OFSGJDg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SPOTIFY<\/a> \u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/music.amazon.com\/albums\/B0BBQ3XJXD?marketplaceId=ATVPDKIKX0DER&amp;musicTerritory=US&amp;ref=dm_sh_bYTovYfUxwEB8XaqEFQr2eC2R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AMAZON<\/a> \u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/music.apple.com\/us\/album\/gods-time-music-by-j-s-bach-on-guitar\/1641410395\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">APPLE<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-06-at-9.48.57-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1736 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-06-at-9.48.57-PM-300x167.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-06-at-9.48.57-PM-300x167.png 300w, http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Screen-Shot-2022-10-06-at-9.48.57-PM.png 424w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Five Stars \u2b50\ufe0f \u2b50\ufe0f \u2b50\ufe0f \u2b50\ufe0f \u2b50\ufe0f : A stimulating, inspiring take on Bach for all lovers of Classical guitar Jerry Dubins, Fanfare This appears to be a departure from Aaron Larget-Caplan\u2019s recent albums reviewed in these pages. In those albums, the concert guitarist, composer, arranger, educator, and commissioner of countless works for his instrument [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[150,6,53],"tags":[419,32,417,57,20],"class_list":["post-1733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-press","category-recordings","category-reviews-2","tag-album-review","tag-fanfare","tag-gods-time","tag-j-s-bach","tag-review"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1733"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1754,"href":"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1733\/revisions\/1754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alcguitar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}